The NC Negro Library Association (est. 1934) was the first black library assoc. chapter in ALA. NCLA was for white librarians. When ALA moved to only allow one library assoc. chapter per state, NCLA admitted black members in 1954
scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/librari...#BlackHistoryMonth
Black librarian Rice Estes "no library assoc. seems willing to do anything about the most pressing issue the nation faces today, the integration/education of our Negro citizen... librarians are piously declaring that they will not become involved in local problems. The term ‘local’ is never defined"