For over 100 years, Bt spores have been used to protect crops from caterpillars. These spores bear mysterious hair-like ENAs. Thanks to cryoEM, we now know ENAs are robust protein fibers that cluster spores like grappling hooks. Read more in Nature Communications.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Cryo-EM identifies F-ENA of Bacillus thuringiensis as a widespread family of endospore appendages across Firmicutes - Nature Communications
B. thuringiensis spores contain uncharacterized protein filaments that extend from the surface of the exosporium. Here, the authors show that these filaments feature conserved β-barrel neck domains an...
