Satellite imagery helps you understand what’s happening on the ground, from above.
There are loads of free tools out there. Here are 6 I actually use (and what each is best for).
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1. Google Earth Pro = historical context.
Best for: “What did this place look like before?”
Use the historical imagery slider to spot change over time (damage, new builds, movement, land use).
2. Copernicus Browser = more than an image.
Best for: fires/burn scars, floods, drought, vegetation stress, smoke/haze context. Switch presets like SWIR, false colour, NDVI to reveal patterns you won’t see in normal colour imagery..
Jan 28, 2026 10:103. Esri World Imagery Wayback = high-res comparisons.
Always click for the actual capture date, basemap dates can mislead you.
4. ArcGIS Map Viewer (World Imagery) = clean, recent high-res + extra layers.
Best for: getting the clearest freely viewable basemap, and then adding layers (lots of hidden gems like this NZ aerial imagery).
5. Apple Maps = alternative perspective (sometimes different imagery than Google and much more clear like these cars driving through Libya's desert).
Best for: sanity-checking a location, and (in some cities) using strong 3D building models for context.
6. Bing Maps = another independent angle + sometimes detailed aerial.
Best for: cross-checking what you’re seeing, and getting the aerial imagery (when it is available).
The real trick: use them together.
My workflow would be something like:
1. Google Earth (history)
2. Copernicus (spectral/radar)
3. Wayback/ArcGIS (hi-res compare)
4. Apple/Bing (alt angles)
Full walkthrough with more tips, tricks and some very interesting locations in my YouTube video on 6 top free satellite imagery sources.
If you're only using one tool for satellite imagery, this will show you how they work together.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0RQ...
6 Free Satellite Imagery Tools for OSINT That Actually Matter
YouTube video by Bendobrown