Good moment to repost my paper from last year, mapping the cards Europe could play in response to US coercion.
Most of them could be played via the anti-coercion instrument. Digital services charges and (de facto) export controls are the keys.
ecfr.eu/publication/...
Brussels hold’em: European cards against Trumpian coercion – European Council on Foreign Relations
Faced with an aggressive United States, Europe has more leverage than it realises. Across trade, technology, infrastructure, finance and people-to-people relati
